Singular Gauss sums, Polya–Vinogradov inequality for GL(2) and growth of primitive elements

Article Type

Research Article

Publication Title

Mathematische Annalen

Abstract

We establish an analogue of the classical Polya–Vinogradov inequality for GL(2 , Fp) , where p is a prime. In the process, we compute the ‘singular’ Gauss sums for GL(2 , Fp). As an application, we show that the collection of elements in GL(2 , Z) whose reduction modulo p are of maximal order in GL(2 , Fp) and whose matrix entries are bounded by x has the expected size as soon as x≫ p1/2+ε for any ε> 0.

First Page

943

Last Page

985

DOI

https://10.1007/s00208-022-02413-9

Publication Date

6-1-2023

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