"The lexicographic method for the threshold cover problem" by Mathew C. Francis and Dalu Jacob
 

The lexicographic method for the threshold cover problem

Article Type

Research Article

Publication Title

Discrete Mathematics

Abstract

Threshold graphs are a class of graphs that have many equivalent definitions and have applications in integer programming and set packing problems. A graph is said to have a threshold cover of size k if its edges can be covered using k threshold graphs. Chvátal and Hammer, in 1977, defined the threshold dimension th(G) of a graph G to be the least integer k such that G has a threshold cover of size k and observed that th(G)≥χ(G⁎), where G⁎ is a suitably constructed auxiliary graph. Raschle and Simon (1995) [9] proved that th(G)=χ(G⁎) whenever G⁎ is bipartite. We show how the lexicographic method of Hell and Huang can be used to obtain a completely new and, we believe, simpler proof for this result. For the case when G is a split graph, our method yields a proof that is much shorter than the ones known in the literature. Our methods give rise to a simple and straightforward algorithm to generate a 2-threshold cover of an input graph, if one exists.

DOI

https://10.1016/j.disc.2023.113364

Publication Date

6-1-2023

Comments

Open Access, Green

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