Relative clique number of planar signed graphs

Article Type

Research Article

Publication Title

Discrete Applied Mathematics

Abstract

A signed relative clique number of signed graph (where edges are assigned positive or negative signs) is the size of a largest subset X of vertices such that every two vertices are either adjacent or are part of a 4-cycle with an odd number of negative edges. The signed relative clique number is sandwiched between two other parameters of signed graphs, namely, the signed absolute clique number and the signed chromatic number, all three notions defined in Naserasr et al. (2014). Thus, together with a result from Ochem et al. (2016) the lower bound of 8 and upper bound of 40 has already been proved for the signed relative clique number of the family of planar graphs. Here we improve the upper bound to 15. Furthermore, we determine the exact values of signed relative clique number of the families of outerplanar graphs and triangle-free planar graphs.

First Page

86

Last Page

92

DOI

10.1016/j.dam.2018.03.005

Publication Date

6-15-2020

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