Hack's law in a drainage network model: A Brownian web approach

Article Type

Research Article

Publication Title

Annals of Applied Probability

Abstract

Hack [Studies of longitudinal stream profiles in Virginia and Maryland (1957). Report], while studying the drainage system in the Shenandoah valley and the adjacent mountains of Virginia, observed a power law relation l ∼ a0.6 between the length l of a stream from its source to a divide and the area a of the basin that collects the precipitation contributing to the stream as tributaries. We study the tributary structure of Howard's drainage network model of headward growth and branching studied by Gangopadhyay, Roy and Sarkar [Ann. Appl. Probab. 14 (2004) 1242-1266]. We show that the exponent of Hack's law is 2/3 for Howard's model. Our study is based on a scaling of the process whereby the limit of the watershed area of a stream is area of a Brownian excursion process. To obtain this, we define a dual of the model and show that under diffusive scaling, both the original network and its dual converge jointly to the standard Brownian web and its dual.

First Page

1807

Last Page

1836

DOI

10.1214/15-AAP1134

Publication Date

6-1-2016

Comments

Open Access; Bronze Open Access; Green Open Access

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