"Further clarification on Mantin’s Digraph Repetition Bias in RC4" by Pranab Chakraborty and Subhamoy Maitra
 

Further clarification on Mantin’s Digraph Repetition Bias in RC4

Article Type

Research Article

Publication Title

Designs, Codes, and Cryptography

Abstract

In this paper we provide a theoretical argument towards an unsolved question related to Mantin’s “Digraph Repetition Bias” (Eurocrypt 2005) that is observed in the key-stream of RC4. The open question, that depends on the observation that arrival of four consecutive same bytes (of the form AAAA) in RC4 key-stream is slightly negatively biased, was posed by Bricout et al (Des. Codes Cryptogr. 86:743–770, 2018) in 2016. Moreover, for the first time, we consider the “Reverse Digraph Repetition Bias” and show that there is significant negative bias in arrival of ABBA (A, B two distinct bytes) in RC4 key-stream.

First Page

127

Last Page

141

DOI

10.1007/s10623-020-00814-y

Publication Date

1-1-2021

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