"Design automation of multiple-demand mixture preparation using a K-arr" by Satendra Kumar, Ankur Gupta et al.
 

Design automation of multiple-demand mixture preparation using a K-array rotary mixer on digital microfluidic biochips

Document Type

Conference Article

Publication Title

Proceedings of the 34th IEEE International Conference on Computer Design, ICCD 2016

Abstract

In many biochemical protocols, a mixture of several fluids in a certain ratio is repeatedly required, and hence a sufficient quantity of the mixture must be supplied for on-chip bioassay completion. For example, in polymerase chain reaction (PCR) a premixed and ready-to-use solution, called PCR master mix containing different fluids at optimal concentrations, is used for efficient amplification of DNA templates by PCR. Existing scheduling scheme, namely SRS (storage reduced scheduling), finds a trade-off between time of completion and storage unit requirement depending on the demand while designing a mixing engine using the (1 : 1) mixing model on a digital microfluidic (DMF) biochip. In this paper, we present a scheduling scheme, namely KMS, for optimizing time and storage requirements in multiple-demand mixture preparation using a DMF rotary mixer. The scheduling scheme has been combined with all existing mixing algorithms, namely MinMix, RMA, MTCS and CoDOS to analyze its performance. Simulation results show significant reduction in latency (75%) and storage (48%) requirements by KMS compared with SRS for multiple-demand mixture preparation.

First Page

273

Last Page

280

DOI

10.1109/ICCD.2016.7753290

Publication Date

11-22-2016

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