On the Composition of Randomized Query Complexity and Approximate Degree

Document Type

Conference Article

Publication Title

Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics, LIPIcs

Abstract

For any Boolean functions f and g, the question whether R(f ◦ g) = Θ(e R(f) · R(g)), is known as the composition question for the randomized query complexity. Similarly, the composition question for the approximate degree asks whether deg f (f ◦ g) = Θ(e deg f (f) · deg f (g)). These questions are two of the most important and well-studied problems in the field of analysis of Boolean functions, and yet we are far from answering them satisfactorily. It is known that the measures compose if one assumes various properties of the outer function f (or inner function g). This paper extends the class of outer functions for which R and deg f compose. A recent landmark result (Ben-David and Blais, 2020) showed that R(f ◦g) = Ω(noisyR(f)·R(g)). This implies that composition holds whenever noisyR(f) = Θ(e R(f)). We show two results: 1. When R(f) = Θ(n), then noisyR(f) = Θ(R(f)). In other words, composition holds whenever the randomized query complexity of the outer function is full. 2. If R composes with respect to an outer function, then noisyR also composes with respect to the same outer function. On the other hand, no result of the type deg f (f ◦ g) = Ω(M(f) · deg f (g)) (for some non-trivial complexity measure M(·)) was known to the best of our knowledge. We prove that deg f (f ◦ g) = Ω(e pbs(f) · deg f (g)), where bs(f) is the block sensitivity of f. This implies that deg f composes when deg f (f) is asymptotically equal to pbs(f). It is already known that both R and deg f compose when the outer function is symmetric. We also extend these results to weaker notions of symmetry with respect to the outer function.

DOI

10.4230/LIPIcs.APPROX/RANDOM.2023.63

Publication Date

9-1-2023

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