Variational principles for symplectic eigenvalues

Article Type

Research Article

Publication Title

Canadian Mathematical Bulletin

Abstract

If A is a real 2n × 2n positive definite matrix, then there exists a symplectic matrix M such that MTAM = diag(D, D), where D is a positive diagonal matrix with diagonal entries d1(A) ≤ ··· ≤ dn(A). We prove a maxmin principle for dk (A) akin to the classical Courant-Fisher-Weyl principle for Hermitian eigenvalues and use it to derive an analogue of the Weyl inequality di+j-1(A + B) ≥ di(A) + dj(B).

First Page

553

Last Page

559

DOI

10.4153/S0008439520000648

Publication Date

8-20-2020

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